United in martyrdom for Christ
The Apostles Philip and James the Less are remembered on the same day because their relics were placed together in the Basilica of the Holy Twelve Apostles in Rome.
We know very little about James, son of Alphaeus, called the Lesser, because he was smaller in stature than James, son of Zebedee and brother of John the Evangelist. The only certain news is that he was one of the first disciples of Jesus.
Tradition has it that he was a relative of Jesus, perhaps that cousin referred to in the Gospel of Matthew (13, 55). He had a notable influence on the Council of Jerusalem, in which the missionary vocation of Peter for the circumcised and of Paul for the uncircumcised were established. In fact, a form of division of the missionary field took place: Peter towards the Jews and Paul towards the pagans.